루트 시스템 (root system)과 딘킨 다이어그램 (Dynkin diagram)

이 항목의 스프링노트 원문주소

 

 

개요

 

 

 

정의

 

 

딘킨 다이어그램 (Dynkin diagram)

 

 

 

2차원 루트 시스템의 분류

A1 x A1

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1%2Bcos+(4theta)

A2

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1%2B+cos+(6theta)

B2

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1-+(sqrt2+%2B1)^2+cos+(4theta)

G2

http://www.wolframalpha.com/input/?i=r%3D1-(sqrt+3+%2B1)^2cos+(6theta)/2

MSP45719773453e5409bcd000043c1iebh17cda58g.gif

MSP402197733f5dbe80g5d000056hb767e4digb412.gif

MSP132719772cfcfe659i75000064ieda8fh9d30h5e.gif

MSP98119772g2ig5gid8he000031i1h30a8gacdi00.gif

 

 

 

ADE 의 분류

(0) G cannot contain affine A_n, D_n, E_n

(1) G is a tree (contains no cycles = affine A_n)

(2) G has \leq 1 branch point (does not contain affine D_5, D_6,D_7, )

(3)  branch point has order \leq 3 (affine D_4)
What are length of legs of G?

Leg of length 0 -> G=A_n

so assume legs have length \geq 1

(4) Not all legs have length \geq 2 : cannot contain affine E_6

so one leg has length 1

2 legs of length 1 : G  is D_n

so can assume 2 other legs have length \geq 2

(5) cannot have 2 legs length \geq 3 because of affine E_7

So G has 1 leg length 1, 1 of length 2, one of length \geq 2

length is \leq 4, as G does not contain affine E_8

So G is E6,E7, E8

 

 

 

일반적인 경우

 

 

 

 

 

 

리 군

 

 

 

 

reflection groups

 

 

 

역사

 

 

 

메모

 

 

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